目录:
- 目录
- 什么是酒渣鼻?
- 体征和症状
- 原因和风险因素
- 酒渣鼻的类型
- 如何自然地治疗酒渣鼻
- 解决酒渣鼻症状的家庭疗法
- 1.苹果酒醋
- 你会需要
- 你必须做什么
- 您应该多久这样做一次
- 为什么这样有效
- 2.姜黄
- 你会需要
- 你必须做什么
- 您应该多久这样做一次
- 为什么这样有效
- 3.姜
- 你会需要
- 你必须做什么
- 您应该多久这样做一次
- 为什么这样有效
- 4.芦荟凝胶
- 你会需要
- 你必须做什么
- 您应该多久这样做一次
- 为什么这样有效
- 5.生蜂蜜
- 你会需要
- 你必须做什么
- 您应该多久这样做一次
- 为什么这样有效
- 6.牛d
- 你会需要
- 你必须做什么
- 您应该多久这样做一次
- 为什么这样有效
- 7.洋甘菊
- 你会需要
- 你必须做什么
- 您应该多久这样做一次
- 为什么这样有效
- 8.康弗里
- 你会需要
- 你必须做什么
- 您应该多久这样做一次
- 为什么这样有效
- 9.绿茶
- 你会需要
- 你必须做什么
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- 10. Oatmeal
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- Best Diet For Rosacea
- What To Eat
- What To Avoid
- Tips To Manage Rosacea
- Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions
- References
根据国家酒渣鼻协会(1)的估计,全世界约有4.15亿人患有酒渣鼻。如果不加治疗,酒渣鼻会引起并发症,甚至导致永久性伤害。因此,重要的是尽快治疗其症状以控制该病。在本文中,我们整理了一系列自然疗法,可以在很大程度上减轻症状的严重性。继续阅读以了解酒渣鼻的所有知识以及如何管理它。
目录
- 什么是酒渣鼻?
- 体征和症状
- 原因和风险因素
- 酒渣鼻的类型
- 如何自然地治疗酒渣鼻
- 酒渣鼻的最佳饮食
- 酒渣鼻的秘诀
什么是酒渣鼻?
酒渣鼻是一种炎性的慢性皮肤病。它通常会影响面部,在皮肤白皙的人中更为常见。大多数受影响的个体将酒渣鼻与痤疮,湿疹或皮肤过敏症混为一谈,因此可延迟治疗。如果长时间不治疗,酒渣鼻会随着时间的流逝而恶化。
尽管这种情况会影响任何年龄的人,但通常会影响中年白皙的女性。
让我们快速看一下症状。
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体征和症状
酒渣鼻的最明显标志之一是您的脸颊,有时下巴,鼻子和额头会变红。在极少数情况下,您的胸部,颈部,耳朵或头部也会变红。
与酒渣鼻相关的其他症状包括:
- 皮肤上血管破裂的外观
- 破裂的血管肿胀和/或增厚
- 眼睛发红,肿胀或疼痛
- 皮肤刺痛或灼热感
- 您的皮肤有些斑块可能变得干燥而粗糙
- 你的毛孔变大
- 眼睑周围有小肿块
这些症状可能是轻到重,您可能会不时看到它们来来去去。但是,酒渣鼻未经治疗会导致这些症状永久化。
医生和研究人员尚未确定究竟是什么引起酒渣鼻。据信以下因素在引起这种情况中起重要作用。
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原因和风险因素
可能导致酒渣鼻发作的因素有:
- 遗传学–病情的家族史
- 可能因日晒而恶化的血管问题
- 螨-我们的脸上都有螨(昆虫)。但是有些人可能会有更多,这可能会引起刺激。
- 细菌–一种称为幽门螺杆菌的细菌生活在您的肠道中。它有时会提高肠道中称为胃泌素的消化激素的水平。这种增加会导致您的皮肤看起来潮红。
酒渣鼻的其他危险因素有:
- 拥有浅色的皮肤,眼睛或头发
- 年龄– 30至50岁之间的人处于较高的风险中,尽管其他年龄也会受到影响。
- 性别–女人比男人受影响更大。
- 既往痤疮病变
- 吸烟
- 烟酸,类固醇,过量抗酸药或抗生素等药物
根据酒渣鼻的症状,酒渣鼻分为四种主要类型。
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酒渣鼻的类型
- 红细胞毛细血管扩张 性酒渣鼻: 其特征是皮肤发红,潮红,并出现血管,
- 丘疹性酒渣鼻: 这种类型引起皮肤发红和肿胀,也可能伴有看起来像粉刺的突围。
- 食肉性酒渣鼻: 表现出皮肤增厚和肿胀或粗糙的症状。
- 眼红斑痤疮: 受 眼红斑痤疮 影响的个体可能看起来像麦粒肿。已知会引起眼睛刺激和发炎以及眼睑肿胀。
酒渣鼻尚无治愈方法,但治疗可以帮助缓解大多数症状。
以下是针对那些寻求天然替代品来治疗酒渣鼻的人的家庭疗法清单。
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如何自然地治疗酒渣鼻
- 苹果醋
- 姜黄
- 生姜
- 芦荟凝胶
- 生蜂蜜
- 牛d
- 洋甘菊
- 康弗里
- 绿茶
- 麦片
解决酒渣鼻症状的家庭疗法
1.苹果酒醋
快门
你会需要
- 1-2茶匙生苹果醋
- 1杯温水
- 蜂蜜(可选)
你必须做什么
- 在一杯温水中加一茶匙或两杯未加工的苹果醋。
- 充分混合并饮用溶液。
- 您可以添加蜂蜜以改善混合物的风味。
您应该多久这样做一次
您可以每天饭前食用一次。
为什么这样有效
苹果醋强大的抗炎特性已不是秘密。许多人发誓要使用它来治疗酒渣鼻等炎症性疾病(5)。
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2.姜黄
快门
你会需要
250-500毫克姜黄(姜黄素)补充剂
你必须做什么
- 每天服用250-500毫克姜黄补充剂。
- 或者,您可以将一茶匙姜黄粉与水混合并饮用。
- 您也可以将姜黄与酸奶制成糊状,然后将其涂在患处。
您应该多久这样做一次
您必须每天服用姜黄一次,因为它具有抗炎作用。服用补充剂之前,请先征询医生的建议。
为什么这样有效
姜黄中的姜黄素赋予其出色的抗炎特性(8)。姜黄可以消炎,无论是食用还是局部应用。
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3.姜
快门
你会需要
- 1-2英寸姜
- 1杯水
你必须做什么
- 将1至2英寸的生姜加到一杯水中。
- 把它放在锅里烧开。
- 几分钟,然后拉紧。
- 一旦姜茶冷却了一点,就喝它。
您应该多久这样做一次
理想情况下,您必须每天喝2至3次。
为什么这样有效
生姜中的活性化合物姜油具有抗炎活性,可以缓解酒渣鼻引起的肿胀,发炎和发红(9)。
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4.芦荟凝胶
快门
你会需要
芦荟凝胶(根据需要)
你必须做什么
- 用温和的清洁剂洗脸。
- 取一些芦荟凝胶并将其涂在患处。
- 放置30至40分钟,然后冲洗干净。
您应该多久这样做一次
每天两次将芦荟凝胶涂在皮肤上。
为什么这样有效
由于其有益的成分,芦荟具有出色的抗炎和愈合特性。因此,治疗酒渣鼻症状是另一种不错的选择(10)。
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5.生蜂蜜
快门
你会需要
生蜂蜜(根据需要)
你必须做什么
- 取一些生蜂蜜,均匀地涂在清洁的皮肤上。
- 冲洗至少30分钟后再将其冲洗干净。
您应该多久这样做一次
每天两次以达到最佳效果。
为什么这样有效
生蜂蜜已经使用了多个世纪来治疗各种皮肤问题(11)。蜂蜜具有抗发炎和愈合特性,有助于控制酒渣鼻的症状(12)。
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6.牛d
快门
你会需要
- 1-2茶匙牛根
- 2杯水
你必须做什么
- 将一到两茶匙牛d根加到一杯水中。
- 把它放在锅里烧开。
- 慢火煮约5-10分钟并拉紧。
- 让茶冷却一段时间,然后再喝。
您应该多久这样做一次
您必须连续两周每天喝2至3次才能看到效果。
为什么这样有效
牛d具有抗炎特性,可以帮助减轻体内的肿胀和炎症(13)。
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7.洋甘菊
快门
你会需要
- 1-2茶匙甘菊茶
- 1杯水
你必须做什么
- 将一到两茶匙甘菊茶加到一杯水中。
- 将其在平底锅中煮沸,然后煮几分钟。
- 过滤并让茶冷却一下。
- 喝吧
- 您也可以将甘菊茶用作爽肤水或压缩。
您应该多久这样做一次
您可以每天喝两次洋甘菊茶。
为什么这样有效
洋甘菊是具有药用特性的草药。它包含具有抗炎特性的挥发油,可以帮助解决酒渣鼻的症状(14)。
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8.康弗里
快门
你会需要
康福特油或含康福特的面霜
你必须做什么
- 用温和的清洁剂洗脸。
- 轻拍您的皮肤,并在其上均匀涂抹一些康弗莱油/霜。
您应该多久这样做一次
您每天可以这样做2至3次。
为什么这样有效
Comfrey包含尿囊素和迷迭香酸等化合物,它们具有舒缓和抗发炎的特性,可以帮助舒缓肿胀和发炎的皮肤(15)。
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9.绿茶
快门
你会需要
- 1茶匙绿茶
- 1杯水
- 棉花球
你必须做什么
- 在一杯热腾腾的热水中加入一茶匙绿茶。
- 浸泡5至7分钟并拉紧。
- 将绿茶冷藏一个小时。
- Soak a cotton ball in some cold green tea and apply it all over your face.
- Leave it on for 30 minutes before washing it off.
How Often You Should Do This
You can do this twice daily.
Why This Works
Green tea polyphenols possess anti-inflammatory activities that can help reduce inflammation, swelling, and redness that surface with rosacea (16).
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10. Oatmeal
Shutterstock
You Will Need
- ½ cup of ground oats
- ¼ cup of water
What You Have To Do
- Grind half a cup of oats.
- Blend the powdered oats with one-fourth cup of water.
- Apply the oatmeal mixture to the affected areas.
- Leave it on for at least 20-30 minutes before rinsing it off.
How Often You Should Do This
You can apply an oatmeal mask twice weekly.
Why This Works
Oats contain phenolic compounds called avenanthramides that exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-itch properties. These activities can help reduce inflammation, swelling, and irritation caused by rosacea (17).
In addition to these remedies, following an anti-inflammatory diet can also help a great deal in alleviating the symptoms of rosacea.
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Best Diet For Rosacea
What To Eat
Anti-inflammatory foods that can help reduce rosacea flare-ups include:
- Berries
- Cardamom
- Zucchini
- Turmeric
- Nuts
- Melons
- Leafy green veggies
- Grapes
- Asparagus
- Coriander
- Celery
- Probiotic foods
Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids can also help reduce inflammation. These foods include:
- Fatty fish like salmon
- Ghee
- Flaxseeds
- Walnuts
- Chia seeds
What To Avoid
Some foods can have a negative impact on your condition and can aggravate the flare-ups. Hence, it is best to avoid such foods. They include:
- Sugary foods
- Refined foods
- Hot beverages
- White rice and pasta
- Processed vegetable oils
- Carbonated drinks
- Processed meat
- Food sweeteners, preservatives, and additives
- Spicy foods
- Alcohol
- Foods that increase your body temperature like tea, coffee, cinnamon, tomatoes, citrus fruits, and chocolate
Foods that contain histamine or cause your body to release more of it can worsen symptoms of skin flushing and redness. Avoid these foods:
- Avocado
- Cheese
- Milk
- Buttermilk
- Sardines
- Shellfish
- Strawberries
- Tuna
- Vinegar
You can also follow a few tips to prevent your condition from worsening. These tips involve making simple changes to your lifestyle.
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Tips To Manage Rosacea
- Always wear a sunscreen with SPF 30 or more.
- Protect your face with a scarf during extreme winters.
- Refrain from rubbing or touching your face too often.
- Use a gentle cleanser to wash your face.
- Avoid using products that contain alcohol or any other skin irritants.
- Use a moisturizer if your skin is too sore.
- Use non-comedogenic cosmetics and skin care products.
- Keep your skin cool.
- Practice yoga and breathing exercises to manage stress.
- Do low-intensity exercises that do not leave you feeling exhausted.
Individuals suffering from rosacea should aim at soothing their irritated skin first as not doing so can cause permanent damage and scarring. So, go ahead and try the tips and remedies given here to manage rosacea flare-ups. If you see no positive results despite doing this, you must seek treatment from a dermatologist immediately.
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Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions
Can rosacea be cured?
Rosacea cannot be cured, but early treatment can help in controlling and managing the signs and symptoms of this chronic skin condition.
What is the best antibiotic for rosacea?
Your doctor may prescribe low-dose antibiotics like tetracycline, doxycycline, and minocycline because these medications exhibit anti-inflammatory effects.
How can I reduce the redness on my face fast?
You can reduce the redness on your face by following any of the remedies discussed in the article and sticking to the prevention and diet tips.
Does rose water help rosacea?
Yes, rose water can also help in dealing with rosacea symptoms with its soothing properties. It is ideal for those with sensitive skin.
When to visit a dermatologist for rosacea?
If the remedies and tips mentioned in this article do not soothe your symptoms, it is best to consult a dermatologist immediately for medical assistance to treat your condition.
References
- “New Study Finds 415 Million People May Suffer from Rosacea Worldwide”, National Rosacea Society
- “Suppression of inflammatory reactions by terpinen-4-ol, the main constituent of tea tree oil, in a murine model of oral candidiasis and its suppressive activity to cytokine production of macrophages in vitro”, Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, US National Library of Medicine
- “Antioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of lavender essential oil”, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, US National Library of Medicine
- “Effect of lavender scent inhalation on prevention of stress, anxiety and depression in the postpartum period”, Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, US National Library of Medicine
- “Rosacea Patient Perspectives on Homeopathic and Over-the-counter Therapies”, Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, US National Library of Medicine
- “A randomized double-blind controlled trial comparing extra virgin coconut oil with mineral oil as a moisturizer for mild to moderate xerosis”, Dermatitis, US National Library of Medicine
- “Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activities of virgin coconut oil”, Pharmaceutical Biology, US National Library of Medicine
- “Anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin, a major constituent of Curcuma longa: a review of preclinical and clinical research”, Alternative Medicine Review, US National Library of Medicine
- “Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of -gingerol”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, US National Library of Medicine
- “Antiinflammatory activity of extracts from Aloe vera gel”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, US National Library of Medicine
- “Honey: A Therapeutic Agent for Disorders of the Skin”, Central Asian Journal of Global Health, US National Library of Medicine
- “Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of honey: the involvement of autonomic receptors”, Metabolic Brain Disease, US National Library of Medicine
- “Anti-inflammatory and radical scavenge effects of Arctium lappa”, American Journal of Chinese Medicine, US National Library of Medicine
- “Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future”, Molecular Medicine Reports, US National Library of Medicine
- “Comfrey: A Clinical Overview”, Phytotherapy Research, US National Library of Medicine
- “Anti-inflammatory Action of Green Tea”, Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry, US National Library of Medicine
- “Avenanthramides, polyphenols from oats, exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-itch activity”, Archives of Dermatological Research, US National Library of Medicine