摆脱染发过敏的10种家庭疗法

获得新的发色可能会令人兴奋。但是，大多数品牌都包含有害成分，这些成分可能会对头发造成危害并引起过敏反应。

对苯二胺（PPD）是大多数染发剂中常见的成分。PPD会在低过敏性皮肤患者中引起过敏反应。有什么方法可以治疗染发剂过敏？向下滚动以找到可以缓解过敏困扰的家庭疗法。继续阅读！

染发剂成分会引起过敏吗？

我们使用染发产品使我们的头发看起来既时尚又有光泽。但是这些产品可能包含会引起过敏反应（例如接触性皮炎）的化学成分。

这些产品中引起该反应的主要成分是对苯二胺（PPD）。通常用于打印机墨水和临时纹身墨水。包装的染发剂通常与氧化剂一起出售，该氧化剂可部分氧化PPD。这种作用可能会引起过敏。

与PPD一起，将另一种称为对甲苯二胺（PTD）的化合物添加到染发剂配方中。尽管PTD可能比PPD温和，但会引起过敏。

这是此类过敏的体征和症状。

染发剂过敏的症状

您的症状的严重程度可能会有所不同。它们可以立即浮出水面，也可以在使用染发剂后48小时内出现。

症状包括：

• 身上红疹
• 头皮，脸部和颈部有刺痛感
• 出现水泡
• 脸部和颈部肿胀
• 脚，手，眼睑和嘴唇发炎

轻度的症状可以通过用中性洗发剂洗净头发中多余的染料来缓解。轻柔地使用保湿剂和局部类固醇可以帮助护理皮肤发炎的部分。

有时，您会对这些产品产生严重的反应。它们会引起过敏反应，这种疾病的特征在于疲劳，喉咙肿胀和呼吸困难。过敏反应需要立即注意，否则可能致命。

使用某些家庭疗法可以帮助减轻症状的严重程度。

染发剂过敏的家庭疗法

1.亲爱的

蜂蜜是最古老的皮肤病传统疗法之一。由于它具有免疫调节特性，因此可能有助于减少与特应性和接触性皮炎有关的病变和皮疹（1）。

你会需要

• 1汤匙蜂蜜
• 无菌纱布

你必须做什么

1. 在无菌纱布上蘸一汤匙蜂蜜。
2. 轻擦皮疹上的纱布。

您应该多久这样做一次

每天重复3-4次，直到过敏治愈。

2.芦荟

芦荟对皮肤有治疗作用。它具有伤口愈合和抗炎特性，可以消除与染发剂过敏相关的发红和肿胀。植物还可以促进更快的愈合（2）。

你会需要

芦荟叶或凝胶

你必须做什么

1. 将芦荟凝胶涂在皮疹上。
2. 放置过夜，第二天早晨将其冲洗干净。

您应该多久这样做一次

您可以每天重复一次。

3.荷荷巴油

荷荷巴油具有抗炎和伤口愈合的特性（3）。它可以帮助治愈与染发过敏有关的发炎病变。该油还富含蜡酯，可以帮助修复皮肤。

你会需要

1汤匙荷荷巴油

你必须做什么

1. 加热一汤匙荷荷巴油和载体油（如橄榄油）的混合物。
2. 将此涂抹于头皮和其他患处。
3. 过夜放置，早晨清洗。

您应该多久这样做一次

您可以每周至少使用2次这种油。

4.椰子油

椰子油被广泛用作皮肤刺激的治疗方法。它具有抗炎和镇痛作用（4）。这些特性可以帮助减少通常与染发过敏有关的发炎，发红和疼痛。

你会需要

1汤匙的初榨椰子油

你必须做什么

1. 将一汤匙纯椰子油涂在头皮上。
2. Leave it on overnight and wash your hair thoroughly with shampoo the next morning.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this 2 times a week.

5. Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil possesses anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce the swelling and rashes caused by contact dermatitis (a possible reaction to hair dyes) (5).

You Will Need

• A few drops of tea tree oil
• 1 tablespoon of jojoba oil

What You Have To Do

1. Heat the mixture of tea tree oil and jojoba oil in a saucepan.
2. Apply this warm oil mixture to the rashes.
3. Leave it on overnight and wash in the morning with a mild shampoo.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this 2 times a week.

6. Peppermint

Peppermint possesses antipruritic properties (6). Hence, it may help soothe the itchy, red, and scaly rashes associated with hair dye allergy.

You Will Need

• 1 cup of water
• A handful of peppermint leaves

What You Have To Do

1. Heat a cup of water and add the peppermint leaves.
2. Set the mixture aside for a while and let it cool.
3. Apply it to the rashes and wash after 20 minutes.

How Often Should You Do This

Do this 2-3 times a week.

7. Witch Hazel

Witch hazel contains bioactive compounds, such as tannins and proanthocyanidins, that exhibit anti-inflammatory properties (7). It may help eliminate the redness, swelling, and itchiness associated with hair dye allergies.

You Will Need

Witch hazel extract

What You Have To Do

1. Take a sterile Q-tip and dab witch hazel extract onto it.
2. Apply this extract to the rash and leave it to dry.
3. Wash with plain water.

How Often Should You Do This

Apply this to the affected areas 2-3 times a day.

8. Chamomile Tea

Chamomile has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties (8). This may help reduce the inflammation, redness, and pain caused by an allergic reaction to the PPD in hair dyes.

You Will Need

1 cup of chamomile tea

What You Have To Do

1. Prepare a cup of chamomile tea and set it aside to cool.
2. Use the cool mixture to wash your scalp and hair.
3. Air dry your hair.

How Often Should You Do This

You can do this 2-3 times a week.

9. Olive Oil

Olive oil is rich in antioxidants and other phenolic compounds. These compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory properties that can be effective in alleviating the symptoms of hair dye allergies (9).

You Will Need

1 tablespoon of olive oil

What You Have To Do

1. Apply a tablespoon of warm olive oil to your scalp and other affected areas.
2. Leave it on overnight and wash thoroughly with a shampoo.
3. Alternatively, you may leave it on for about an hour and then wash with a shampoo.

How Often You Should Do This

Repeat this 2 times a week.

10. Sesame Oil

The sesamin in sesame oil has anti-inflammatory properties (10). It can help treat hair dye allergies by soothing the red and itchy rashes and swelling.

You Will Need

2 tablespoons of sesame oil

What You Have To Do

1. Heat sesame oil lightly and apply it to your scalp and other affected areas.
2. Leave it on overnight and wash it off thoroughly the next morning.
3. Alternatively, you may leave it on for about an hour before washing with a shampoo.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this 2 times a week.

These home remedies may help treat hair dye allergies. But as we know, prevention is always better than cure. In the following section, we have listed certain tips you can follow.

Precautions To Bear In Mind

• Always do a patch test of the product before using it. This will help minimize the chances of a possible allergic reaction.
• If you observe even the mildest allergic response to a chemical hair dye, stop using it immediately.
• If you want to get tattooed, make sure to check if you are allergic to the ink.
• People allergic to PPD or PTD could also be allergic to other substances, such as benzocaine, anesthetics, etc. Hence, keep your doctor, dentist, and hairstylist informed to avoid any mishaps.

Treating hair dye allergies doesn’t have to be a daunting task. You can follow these home remedies to obtain relief from the symptoms. You can also apply natural dyeing agents, like henna, on the scalp, which do not cause allergies. Ensure you wear gloves while handling the hair dye. If your allergy turns severe, seek immediate medical help.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

How long does it take to treat a hair dye allergy?

If you have a mild allergic reaction to a hair dye, it will last for 7-10 days. However, if you have a more serious case of the allergy, you may experience a life-threatening condition known as anaphylaxis. In such cases, please seek immediate medical attention.

Which hair dyes do not contain PPD?

Most semi-permanent hair dyes may not contain PPD, but almost all dyes contain PTD. Madison Reed is one brand that is PPD-free. However, do check with your hairstylist prior to getting your hair colored.

Can hair dye make you feel sick?

Hair dye is formulated using chemical compounds that can cause skin toxicity. These can lead to an allergic reaction and may also make you feel sick.

10 sources

Stylecraze有严格的采购准则，并依赖经过同行评审的研究，学术研究机构和医学协会。我们避免使用三级引用。您可以阅读我们的编辑政策，以了解更多有关我们如何确保我们的内容准确和最新的信息。

• 蜂蜜对特应性皮炎的治疗具有潜在的功效：临床和机理研究，免疫，炎症和疾病，美国国家医学图书馆，美国国立卫生研究院。

  www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5418133/

• 芦荟提取物的循证医学使用，文献简短评论，国际医学研究杂志，ResearchGate

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• Jojoba in Dermatology: A Succinct Review, Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

  pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24442052

• Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activities of virgin coconut oil. Pharmaceutical Biology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

  www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20645831

• Tea tree oil attenuates experimental contact dermatitis. Archives of Dermatological Research, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

  www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20865268

• Mentha Piperita (Peppermint), Dermatitis, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

  pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21144345-mentha-piperita-peppermint/

• Antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and formulations of white tea, rose, and witch hazel on primary human dermal fibroblast cells, Journal of Inflammation, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

  www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3214789/

• A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of chamomile tea (Matricaria recutita L.). Phytotherapy Research, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

  www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16628544

• Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

  www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5796020/

• Antinociceptive and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of the Sesame Oil and Sesamin, Nutrients, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

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